Strategic Management The Commercial Airline Industry

Important micro influences of the commercial airline industry The PESTLE analysis tool is relevant for presenting influences for the airline industry. Political factors have had a major role in influencing growth. For example, many countries have considered a national commercial airline as part of the national pride, and this has translated to the government’s willingness to support such airlines to show a country’s competitiveness. Economic factors have also played a role in ensuring there is a growing business for the airline.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Strategic Management: The Commercial Airline Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More than 3 billion people who fly annually do so because their incomes or their companies’ incomes support air travel choices. On the other hand, growth in capital availability through the development of markets around the world has allowed inve stors and investment groups to participate in the building of the commercial airline industry. This has happened through the sale of private airlines to the public, allowing more companies to tap into the freely available capital from people’s savings (Basignani 2011). The third factor is the social, where people have come to change mindsets about flying. In the past, flying was a privileged activity for the well-endowed people in society. The division of commercial flying into different classes like the economy, business, and first class ensures that even the most cost-sensitive customer can afford a flight in most cases. Low-cost budget airlines have also eased the pressure of flying, and they have transformed it into a means of travel as ordinary as bus transport. Technological factors have also created a micro influence in the industry. For example, internet booking has made airlines friendlier and responsive to customer needs, which has promoted customer loyalty. Another technological trend is the use of social media for marketing, which has helped the management of commercial airlines to collect customer intelligence inexpensively for improvement of service delivery (Basignani 2011). Legal factors that have an influence on airlines’ operations include the bilateral agreements between countries, the immigration laws on the movement of labor, and the protection of business interests in different countries to allow commercial airlines to have more than one operation base for serving their customers. The developments are not very significant; they influence the opportunities and risks of the airline industry based on a collective scale (Basignani 2011). Lastly, environmental factors have also had a role in shaping the current industry. As consumers continue to increase their awareness of clean travel and the impact of waste on their quality of life, they are cutting back on unnecessary travel using unclean means. The number of conscious consume rs making such choices remains low, but the trend is notable and will be a considerable opinion maker for leading industry heads (Basignani 2011). Three factors of most interest to BA CEO daily According to a report by IATA, passengers remain the core thinking of the airline business, and the BA CEO will have to think of this often (Basignani 2011). Within the passenger segment, the CEO will be considering the business segment that is the most profitable for airlines. The CEO will be looking at the cost of business travel overall and seek to position the airline to match the trends in travel. Business travelers are affected by the overall cost of doing business in a particular region and prefer to fly business class for its convenience.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Airlines have to work in partnership with hotels and tour/travel companies to facilitate smooth transfe rs of business travels when checking in and checking out of a particular destination. Thus, the cost of the auxiliary service providers that collaborate with the airline will end up affecting the competitiveness of the airline’s business package. The CEO, in this case, will be interested in ongoing partnerships at providing value added services to passengers. For destinations with a glut of business hotel rooms, airlines have an opportunity for earning high rates of profitability as the overall cost of business travel reduce for their partnership deals as is the case in the Asia-Pacific region (Baker 2015). The second factor of most interest to the CEO of BA would be the strengths and weaknesses of the company about its market conditions. In the airline industry, the main actors are customers, suppliers, potential entrants and airline rivals. The use of the Porter’s five force analysis can help to reveal the exposure of BA’s business to market threats (Why airli nes make such 2014). These threats are then featured on the strength and weakness analysis to expose the choices that the CEO has to sustain the business. BA is part of the International Airlines Group (IAG). The airline’s strengths are in its operation of the modern Airbus A380 plane in its lucrative business traveler routes. A modern fleet allows customers to enjoy comfort and has been a significant determinant of the ‘SuperBrands’ award for British Airways (British Airways Plc. 2015). The major weakness for BA has been the cost of its services to passengers. The company faces threats of substitution from low-cost airlines that offer budget travel solutions across Europe. It faces the same threats on its Atlantic route where legacy airlines are increasing their focus on the route, which increases threats of existing rivalry. At the same time, there is a threat of new entrants into the routes that BA dominates, especially in Africa and Asia. These market forces are affecting the realization of the full benefits of BA’s strength factors, which are its customer care service, its modern fleet, and safety record (British Airways Plc. 2015). Nevertheless, BA is seeking to challenge all parts of the cost base to ensure that it remain competitive and profitable at all levels and can use its strengths to minimize weaknesses and withstand market threats (Wright 2015). The third factor worth daily considerations of the CEO is the staff welfare and turnover interests at BA. Over the last five years, the company has faced strikes and strike threats from sections of its workforce. The biggest claims for striking have been paying claims that do not go well with a turbulent airline industry reports and forecasts. The company faces a challenge of keeping costs down, and it must satisfy employee demands to ensure high-quality service delivery to its customers.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Strategic Management: The Comm ercial Airline Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The biggest challenge and weakness for the company have been the use of inferior terms of employment for recently employed staffs over the existing staff in the cabin-crew section (Topham 2014). Therefore, the CEO will have to look consistently at ways of cutting overall staff costs without leading to glaring differences in employee pay that lead to employee disappointment and poor demonstration of organizational loyalty. In summing up, the CEO will duly consider passenger numbers concerning their profitability, the strengths and weakness of the company and the way they unfold against competitive market forces. Lastly, the CEO will consider staff welfare as a market for service quality and overall airline competitiveness. Reference List ‘Why airlines make such meagre profits’, 2014, The Economist. Web. Baker, M. B. 2015, 2015 corporate travel index: As Asia/Pacific demand falls short of supply, business travel costs drop. Web. Basignani, G. 2011, ‘IATA vision 2050’, Report, International Air Transport Association, Singapore. British Airways Plc. 2015, Annual reports and accounts year ended 31 December 2014. Web. Topham, G. 2014, British Airways cabin crew ready to strike over pay claim. Web.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Wright, R. 2015, Airline margins widest since mid-1960s but rivalry casts shadow. Web. This coursework on Strategic Management: The Commercial Airline Industry was written and submitted by user Wyatt Gibson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5 Free Assessment Apps for Teachers

5 Free Assessment Apps for Teachers Teachers are always looking for new ways to assess their students work. Regardless of what curriculum you teach, assessment is something that teachers must do every day, even informally. Thanks to the latest in mobile technology, assessing students work has never been easier! Top 5 Assessment Apps Here are the top 5 assessment apps that will assist you in observing and assessing your students. Nearpod The Nearpod app is a must-have application if your school has access to a set of iPads. This assessment app has been used by over 1,000,000 students was awarded the Edtech Digest Award in 2012. The best feature of Nearpod is that it allows teachers to manage content on their students devices. Heres how it works: First the teacher shares content with their students, through materials, lecture and/or presentation. This content is then received by the students on their devices, and they are able to participate in activities. Then teachers are able to access students n real time by seeing the students answers and having access to post-session activity reports. This is by far one of the best assessment apps out on the market today. A Spelling Tests The A Spelling Tests app is a must-have for all elementary classrooms. Students can practice their spelling words, while teachers can track how they are doing. By each spelling test, students and teachers can see their results. Other great features include the ability to instantly see if you are right or wrong, unscramble mode to help sharpen spelling skills, and the ability to submit tests through email. GoClass App The GoClass app is a free iPad application that allows users to create lessons and share them with their students. Documents can be broadcasted through student devices and/or by projector or TV. GoClass allows users to formulate questions, draw diagrams, and share materials with students in the class. Teachers can also keep track of what students are using which lessons, and when they are using them. To check for student understanding, the teacher can post a question or poll and get immediate feedback. This will help the instructor tailor his/her lessons to make sure all students are understanding the concept that is being taught. Teacher Clicker If youre looking for a way to engage students while getting results in real time, then Socrative made this mobile app for you. Not only does this app save you time, but it will grade your activities for you! Some features include the ability to: ask open-ended questions and get real-time answers, create a quick quiz and receive a report with the quiz graded for you, have students play a fast-paced space race game where they answer multiple choice questions and you receive a report of their graded answers. There is a separate app called Student Clicker that must be downloaded for students tablets. MyClassTalk MyClassTalk was designed to assess students participation in the classroom. With just a tap of your finger, you can easily award points and rank students class participation. Users can even upload students photographs for an even better visual. Forget about writing names on the board for not participating, this easy-to-use app is all you need. Additional Assessment Apps Worth Mentioning Here are a few more assessment apps that are worth checking out: Edmodo - This is a great app for assigning quizzes and collecting homework.ClassDojo - If youre looking to assess student behavior this is a great app.Easy Assessment - Rubric Creation - This costs $1.99 but you can easily create a rubric in two steps.

Minority ethnic group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Minority ethnic group - Essay Example The concept of boundaries began to get eliminated. The entire globe was observed as a global village. The nationals of different countries in hunt of a better life style and professional opportunities started migrating to different developed countries. Some of them settled over there and since then never came back to their country of origin. The trend of migrating to different countries gave rise to the communities. These communities were named according to the country of origin. The communities were not only created on the basis of countries, there are also communities based on the basis of similar religion, lifestyle, culture, language, etc. If we examine countries like USA, UK, etc, we observe different communities within their societies based on the variables mentioned above. The major factor in the birth of a minority is the difference of beliefs, language, culture, values, etc, from the majority of that particular society of the country. In most of the countries, the ethnic minority groups are now recognized as influential factor in the political scenario of the particular country. A most recent example would be of â€Å"Blacks† in South Africa during the apartheid era. Wagley and Harris (1958) defines minority ethnic group as people portraying five characteristics. The list includes; unjust treatment and less control of their lives, different physical and cultural features, automatic membership of a particular group, understanding of subordination and frequent internal group marriages. So, it would not be wrong to say the societies especially of developed economies are now multi ethnic. According to National Statistics (2005), the portion of ethnicity in UK increased by 53% from year, 1991 to 2001. The increase in ethnicity was 7.9% of the total UK population (Sheikh, 2005). The multi ethnic societies started to develop more rapidly as the influx of the best human capital was very

Should government provide free public education to children of illegal Research Paper

Should government provide free public education to children of illegal immigrants - Research Paper Example The right can only be contested from the standpoint of reason. Based on this, lawmakers can make laws or amend the constitution 3. It is difficult to sustain, the expenses that will be required to implement the law is likely huge and American social order can be threatened IV. Conclusion The rights of children of illegal immigrants to free education accorded to citizens of the United States must be rescinded because it threatens order in American society Should children of illegal immigrants be given rights to free education? I. Introduction Offer (2012, p. 187) revealed that â€Å"undocumented children still face numerous obstacles when attempting to access public school education.† New questions have been raised on the â€Å"right of children on non-immigrant visas to enroll in school† (Ofer, 2012, pp. 187-188). Addressing the questions is important because around 12 million unauthorized immigrants live in the United States and the past 10 years has recorded an averag e of about 500,000 illegal entrants to the United States each year (Hanson, 2009). The problem of illegal immigrants appear difficult to solve as illegal immigration continues even large volume of resources have been poured in â€Å"securing US borders, ports, and airports; and since 2006, a growing rate of policies have targeted unauthorized immigrants within the country and their employers† (Hanson, 2009, p. 1). ... 11). This is specially the case when the expense is taken â€Å"relative to the potential gains from eliminating illegal entry† (Hanson, 2009, p. 11). Earlier, Hanson (2007, p. 5) also pointed out that there is even â€Å"little evidence that legal immigration is economically preferable to illegal immigration.† A related question is: should illegal immigrants be given right to free education in the same manner accorded to US citizens? II. Arguments supporting the rights of children of illegal immigrants to free education According to Ofer (2012, p. 187), â€Å"thirty years ago, the Supreme Court ruled in Plyler v. Doe that undocumented children have the same rights to access a public school education as a children who are United States citizens or immigrant lawfully admitted to the United States.† According to Ofer (2012, p. 188), â€Å"in 1982, the Supreme Court ruled in Plyler v. Doe that states must not deny the equal protection of the laws to a subclass of c hildren based solely on their immigration status, and that undocumented children have the same right as children who are U.S. citizens or immigrant children lawfully admitted to the United States.† According to Ofer (2012), based on the Supreme Court decision, the right of undocumented children to access free education in the same manner granted to citizens is guaranteed under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. According to Ofer (2012, p. 191), â€Å"the Equal Protection Clause provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† Most importantly, Offer (2012, p. 192) pointed out that â€Å"the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution is not confined to the protection of citizens† as the

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 67

Assignment - Essay Example It has a clear unity of purpose and each of the members values these objectives. There is collective participation of the group members in the group discussions. There is also freedom of expression of the varied opinions of the members, and they are considered in the decision-making process. The members also value the differences between themselves, and they are managed effectively (Woodcock and Dave 14). An ineffective team presents with the absence of trust between the members that is presented by the perception of vulnerability of some members. There are also conflicts that arise due to the inability to engage all the aspects of a passionate discussion. There is also a lack of commitment towards the achievement of the goals and the objectives of the group. There is also a need of accountability of the parties towards the achievement of the goals. The members are inattentive to the results, by placing their individual considerations above the objectives. Before the teams come together, the goals of the members must be clearly defined by the allocating personnel. The group will have to meet and familiarize with themselves, and choose a leader for the group. The members should then be open to the suggestion of each of the members in order to accommodate all the opinions (Woodcock and Dave 14). The leader is central in enforcing these considerations, because they unite all the members. The team leader provides the guide to the members about the need to achieve the goals of the group. They should motivate the team members, and make them understand the essence of the team. In case of conflicts, the leader requires to counsel the members, and reinforce unity. Any miscommunications should be addressed by the leaders, and apologies made where necessary (Woodcock and Dave 14). The members should also be able to listen and understand the greater dimension of their objectives. They should enhance emotional compatibility, in order to

Determination of Man?s Role in Latin America Essay -- essays research

Determination of Man’s Role in Latin America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How society describes what is meant by a man’s role is an important definition in every culture. What is right or wrong for men to do in terms of behavior depends on each community, and on people’s own perceptions. Latin American culture has a strict set of values on sexual issues, reflecting a man’s role in society. For all of the communities in Latin America there exists a relation between a man’s role and machismo. The exaggerated sense of manliness that machismo stands for is evident by parents when raising their male children, and by communities and their expectations. Machismo represents a culture of traditions indeed, but how does machismo define the role of a man in his society? XY is the chromosome formula for a male. Providing these two chromosomes will give the sexual differentiation that causes a man to be a man instead of a woman. However, psychological, social, and cultural factors that have nothing to do with genetics are important to determine man’s role, and to cultivate the sense of masculinity. Masculinity is a process of learning. No child is born a man, so children learn to become men. One example of this are the â€Å"wild children† of the nineteenth century whose sexual preference was ambiguous. Victor de l’Aveyron and Gaspar Hauser grew up without any human contact. For them there was no difference between men and women. A simple definition for masculinity could be the opposite of femininity. What is meant by this simple definition expresses what is demanded for being a man. It must be proof of that sense of masculinity, it â€Å"must be acquired, and at a high price† (Badinter 2). Characteristics such as success, power, control and strength are demanded for masculinity. Masculinity in Latin America goes further than just demanding it. The symbol of masculinity and male sexuality comes from the definition of machismo. Labels and categories are used in order to understand masculinity. Christian Krohn-Hasen in his essay Masculinity and the Political among Dominicans describes masculinity as â€Å"that of the hombre valiente, the spirited, courageous, and brave man† (112). The symbol of a brave man for many is also considered the symbol of masculinity. Another idea involves man showing his masculinity in public. Physical movements represent his capacity for being a man. The m... ... lower class populations. There might be exceptions in which machismo also affects the upper class population, but the percentage is minimal. In fact, when referring to machismo, it’s more likely to influence low income inhabitants. Machismo is the heritage of Latin communities, and it’s inherited through the culture in every Hispanic man. How machismo influences a man’s role; however, depends on each individual. Bibliography Baca Zinn, Maxine. â€Å"Chicano Men and Masculinity.† Men’s Lives. Ed. Michael Kimmel. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2001. Badinter, Elisabeth. XY on Masculine Identity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. Berryman-Fink, Cynthia. â€Å"Communication and Sex-Role Socialization.† New York: Garland Publishing, 1993. Krohn-Hansen, Christian. â€Å"Masculinity and the Political among Dominicans: ‘The Dominican Tiger’.† Machos, Mistresses, Madonnas. Ed. Marit Melhuus. New York: Verso, 1996. â€Å"Physical abuse against women by an intimate partner.† United Nations Statistics Division. 2003. United Nations. Nov 27 2004. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/table6c2x.htm Random House Webster’s Electronic Dictionary and Thesaurus, College Edition. 1994.

Breaking Rules

Jack Inzerillo Eng 101 Professor Meadow 6, march 2013 Breaking rules, me personally I’ve done it multiple times in my past, no I don’t agree it’s a good thing but every time I have broken one I always knew what the consequences for my actions were. I certainly agree that breaking the rules and regulations of life (laws) is absolutely wrong, but I also agree that some laws are absurd and aren’t lenient towards us citizens. I believe if I was in the position where I needed to break a law or else something could possibly happen to me I would most definitely do it and disregard the consequences.For instance, around a month ago I was driving home on the long island express way when I encountered a problem. The problem being was some random guy whom I did not know through something that looked like a rock out of his car and into mine. At first I had now idea what had happen until I looked to my right and I saw him about to throw a cup filled with soda at my car, therefore at that point I sped up away from him. While I was speeding I assume a cop was hiding of the side of the high way and got me on the radar going 90 mph.Soon enough I got pulled over, after explaining to the officer what had happen he didn’t buy my story, and gave me a ticket and told me to be on my way. Moral of my story was to tell you that I do not regret getting that speeding ticket because what if I had stayed there and continuously let the guy throw stuff at my vehicle, something could have happened to me. I still to this day believe if something went wrong and I needed to break the rules again in life I would do it.